Evolution of pathogens in a man‐made world
Identifieur interne : 003386 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003385; suivant : 003387Evolution of pathogens in a man‐made world
Auteurs : Camille Lebarbenchon ; Sam P. Brown [États-Unis] ; Robert Poulin [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Michel Gauthier-Clerc ; Frédéric ThomasSource :
- Molecular Ecology [ 0962-1083 ] ; 2008-01.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Adaptive dynamics, Anthropogenic, Anthropogenic changes, Antibiotic, Antibiotic resistance, Authors journal compilation, Biological sciences, Blackwell publishing, Boots sasaki, Cambridge university press, Camille lebarbenchon, Climate change, Climate warming, Conservation biology, Contact patterns, Darwinian medicine, Drug resistance, Ebert, Ebert bull, Ebola virus, Ecological, Ecological changes, Ecological parameters, Ecology, Ecology evolution, Economic development, Ecosystem, Environmental changes, Evolution, Evolutionary, Evolutionary ecologist, Evolutionary ecology, Evolutionary theory, Evolutionary trajectories, External environment, Fungal pathogens, Further research, Gandon, Geographical distribution, Global warming, High densities, Hospital ecosystems, Host density, Host populations, Host susceptibility, Human activities, Human contact networks, Human evolution, Human hosts, Human population, Human populations, Infectious agents, Infectious disease, Infectious diseases, Infectious diseases spread, Infective stages, Influenza, Interspecific hybridization, Lafferty kuris, Lebarbenchon, Many cases, Modern humans, Nosocomial infections, Optimal temperature, Oxford university press, Parasite, Parasite evolution, Parasite exploitation, Parasite virulence, Parasitic diseases, Parasitism, Parasitological consequences, Parasitology, Parasitology today, Past century, Pathogen, Pathogen dispersal, Pathogen evolution, Pathogen virulence, Plos biology, Poulin, Predictive framework, Public health planning, Renaud, Reproductive number, Respiratory syndrome, Royal society, Small world, Small worlds, Vaccine, Virulence, Virulence evolution, Virulence management, Virulent parasites, Virulent strains, Watts strogatz, World health organization, Worldwide dissemination.
Abstract
Human activities have resulted in substantial, large‐scale environmental modifications, especially in the past century. Ecologists and evolutionary biologists are increasingly coming to realize that parasites and pathogens, like free‐living organisms, evolve as the consequence of these anthropogenic changes. Although this area now commands the attention of a variety of researchers, a broad predictive framework is lacking, mainly because the links between human activities, the environment and parasite evolution are complex. From empirical and theoretical examples chosen in the literature, we give an overview of the ways in which humans can directly or indirectly influence the evolution of different traits in parasites (e.g. specificity, virulence, polymorphism). We discuss the role of direct and indirect factors as diverse as habitat fragmentation, pollution, biodiversity loss, climate change, introduction of species, use of vaccines and antibiotics, ageing of the population, etc. We also present challenging questions for further research. Understanding the links between anthropogenic changes and parasite evolution needs to become a cornerstone of public health planning, economic development and conservation biology.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03375.x
Affiliations:
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Ecologists and evolutionary biologists are increasingly coming to realize that parasites and pathogens, like free‐living organisms, evolve as the consequence of these anthropogenic changes. Although this area now commands the attention of a variety of researchers, a broad predictive framework is lacking, mainly because the links between human activities, the environment and parasite evolution are complex. From empirical and theoretical examples chosen in the literature, we give an overview of the ways in which humans can directly or indirectly influence the evolution of different traits in parasites (e.g. specificity, virulence, polymorphism). We discuss the role of direct and indirect factors as diverse as habitat fragmentation, pollution, biodiversity loss, climate change, introduction of species, use of vaccines and antibiotics, ageing of the population, etc. We also present challenging questions for further research. 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Brown</name></region></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Poulin, Robert" sort="Poulin, Robert" uniqKey="Poulin R" first="Robert" last="Poulin">Robert Poulin</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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